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Qigexing Buddhist Temple Ruins
The Qigexing Buddhist Temple Ruins (Uyghur: Xorqu, ) is a ruined compound of Buddhist religious sites located about 25–30 km southwest of the town of Yanqi, Yanqi Hui Autonomous County, Xinjiang, China. The site is believed to have been a major religious center along the northern route of the Silk Road in the second half of the first millennium CE.
==Names==
The site's Chinese name "Qigexing" has also been spelled as "Shikchin", "Shikshin", "Šikšin", "Xikeqin", or "Xigexing". The archaeologist Albert Grünwedel who worked at the site during the third German Turfan expedition (1905-1907) referred to the site as "Šorčuq"〔(Albert Grünwedel: ''Altbuddhistische Kultstätten in Chinesisch-Turkistan, Bericht über archäologische Arbeiten von 1906 bis 1907 bei Kucha, Qarašahr und in der Oase Turfan'', Berlin, 1912 )〕(derived from the Uyghur name Xorqu), this name is also sometimes spelled as Shorchuk,〔Aurel Stein: ''Serindia - Detailed Report of Explorations in Central Asia and Westernmost China'', Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 1921〕〔 "Chorchuk",〔(Aurel Stein: ''Ruins of Desert Cathay: personal narrative of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China'', Volume 2, Macmillan and co., 1912 )〕 or "Shorchuq"〔(Baij Nath Puri: ''Buddhism In Central Asia'', Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1987 )〕 and may refer to salt deposits in the surrounding steppes.〔〔 The site is also referred to as "Ming oi" or "Mingoi", a term that literally means "Thousand Dwellings" in the Uyghur language〔 and is also used for other temple sites in the region such as the Kizil Caves.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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